Personal Lists featuring...

Boy on a Dolphin 1957

97

List of Nominees and Winners

  • ACTOR IN A SUPPORTING ROLE

RED BUTTONS "Sayonara" -WINNER
VITTORIO DE SICA "A Farewell to Arms"
SESSUE HAYAKAWA "The Bridge on the River Kwai"
ARTHUR KENNEDY "Peyton Place"
RUSS TAMBLYN "Peyton Place"

  • ACTRESS IN A SUPPORTING ROLE

MIYOSHI UMEKI "Sayonara" - WINNER
CAROLYN JONES "The Bachelor Party"
ELSA LANCHESTER "Witness for the Prosecution"
HOPE LANGE "Peyton Place"
DIANE VARSI "Peyton Place"

  • CINEMATOGRAPHY

"THE BRIDGE ON THE RIVER KWAI" Jack Hildyard - WINNER
"AN AFFAIR TO REMEMBER" Milton Krasner
"FUNNY FACE" Ray June
"PEYTON PLACE" William Mellor
"SAYONARA" Ellsworth Fredricks

  • COSTUME DESIGN

"LES GIRLS" Orry-Kelly - WINNER
"AN AFFAIR TO REMEMBER" Charles LeMaire
"FUNNY FACE" Edith Head, Hubert de Givenchy
"PAL JOEY" Jean Louis
"RAINTREE COUNTY" Walter Plunkett

  • DIRECTING

"THE BRIDGE ON THE RIVER KWAI" David Lean - WINNER
"PEYTON PLACE" Mark Robson
"SAYONARA" Joshua Logan
"12 ANGRY MEN" Sidney Lumet
"WITNESS FOR THE PROSECUTION" Billy Wilder

  • FILM EDITING

"THE BRIDGE ON THE RIVER KWAI" Peter Taylor - WINNER
"GUNFIGHT AT THE O.K. CORRAL" Warren Low
"PAL JOEY" Viola Lawrence, Jerome Thoms
"SAYONARA" Arthur P. Schmidt, Philip W. Anderson
"WITNESS FOR THE PROSECUTION" Daniel Mandell

  • FOREIGN LANGUAGE FILM

"THE NIGHTS OF CABIRIA" Italy - WINNER
"THE DEVIL CAME AT NIGHT" West Germany
"GATES OF PARIS" France
"MOTHER INDIA" India
"NINE LIVES" Norway

  • ACTOR

ALEC GUINNESS "The Bridge on the River Kwai" - WINNER
MARLON BRANDO "Sayonara"
ANTHONY FRANCIOSA "A Hatful of Rain"
CHARLES LAUGHTON "Witness for the Prosecution"
ANTHONY QUINN "Wild Is the Wind"

  • ACTRESS

JOANNE WOODWARD "The Three Faces of Eve" - WINNER
DEBORAH KERR "Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison"
ANNA MAGNANI "Wild Is the Wind"
ELIZABETH TAYLOR "Raintree County"
LANA TURNER "Peyton Place"

  • ART DIRECTION

"SAYONARA" Art Direction: Ted Haworth; Set Decoration: Robert Priestley - WINNER
"FUNNY FACE" Art Direction: Hal Pereira, George W. Davis; Set Decoration: Sam Comer, Ray Moyer
"LES GIRLS" Art Direction: William A. Horning, Gene Allen; Set Decoration: Edwin B. Willis, Richard Pefferle
"PAL JOEY" Art Direction: Walter Holscher; Set Decoration: William Kiernan, Louis Diage
"RAINTREE COUNTY" Art Direction: William A. Horning, Urie McCleary; Set Decoration: Edwin B. Willis, Hugh Hunt

  • SOUND RECORDING

"SAYONARA" Warner Bros. Studio Sound Department, George Groves, Sound Director - WINNER
"GUNFIGHT AT THE O.K. CORRAL" Paramount Studio Sound Department, George Dutton, Sound Director
"LES GIRLS" Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studio Sound Department, Dr. Wesley C. Miller, Sound Director
"PAL JOEY" Columbia Studio Sound Department, John P. Livadary, Sound Director
"WITNESS FOR THE PROSECUTION" Samuel Goldwyn Studio Sound Department, Gordon E. Sawyer, Sound Director

  • SHORT SUBJECT (CARTOON)

"BIRDS ANONYMOUS" Edward Selzer, Producer - WINNER
"ONE DROOPY KNIGHT" William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, Producers
"TABASCO ROAD" Edward Selzer, Producer
"TREES AND JAMAICA DADDY" Stephen Bosustow, Producer
"THE TRUTH ABOUT MOTHER GOOSE" Walt Disney, Producer

  • MUSIC (SCORING)

"THE BRIDGE ON THE RIVER KWAI" Malcolm Arnold - WINNER
"AN AFFAIR TO REMEMBER" Hugo Friedhofer
"BOY ON A DOLPHIN" Hugo Friedhofer
"PERRI" Paul Smith
"RAINTREE COUNTY" Johnny Green

  • MUSIC (SONG)

All The Way in "The Joker Is Wild" Music by James Van Heusen; Lyrics by Sammy Cahn - WINNER
An Affair To Remember in "An Affair to Remember" Music by Harry Warren; Lyrics by Harold Adamson and Leo McCarey
April Love in "April Love" Music by Sammy Fain; Lyrics by Paul Francis Webster
Tammy in "Tammy and the Bachelor" Music and Lyrics by Ray Evans and Jay Livingston
Wild Is The Wind in "Wild Is the Wind" Music by Dimitri Tiomkin; Lyrics by Ned Washington

  • SPECIAL EFFECTS

"THE ENEMY BELOW" Audible Effects by Walter Rossi - WINNER
"THE SPIRIT OF ST. LOUIS" Visual Effects by Louis Lichtenfield

  • DOCUMENTARY (FEATURE)

"ALBERT SCHWEITZER" Jerome Hill, Producer - WINNER
"ON THE BOWERY" Lionel Rogosin, Producer
"TORERO!" Manuel Barbachano Ponce, Producer

  • BEST MOTION PICTURE

"THE BRIDGE ON THE RIVER KWAI" Sam Spiegel, Producer - WINNER
"PEYTON PLACE" Jerry Wald, Producer
"SAYONARA" William Goetz, Producer
"12 ANGRY MEN" Henry Fonda and Reginald Rose, Producers
"WITNESS FOR THE PROSECUTION" Arthur Hornblow, Jr., Producer

  • JEAN HERSHOLT HUMANITARIAN AWARD

Samuel Goldwyn - WINNER

  • SHORT SUBJECT (LIVE ACTION)

"THE WETBACK HOUND" Larry Lansburgh, Producer - WINNER
"A CHAIRY TALE" Norman McLaren, Producer
"CITY OF GOLD" Tom Daly, Producer
"FOOTHOLD ON ANTARCTICA" James Carr, Producer
"PORTUGAL" Ben Sharpsteen, Producer

  • WRITING (SCREENPLAY--BASED ON MATERIAL FROM ANOTHER MEDIUM)

"THE BRIDGE ON THE RIVER KWAI" Michael Wilson, Carl Foreman, Pierre Boulle - WINNER
"HEAVEN KNOWS, MR. ALLISON" John Lee Mahin, John Huston
"PEYTON PLACE" John Michael Hayes
"SAYONARA" Paul Osborn
"12 ANGRY MEN" Reginald Rose

  • WRITING (STORY AND SCREENPLAY--WRITTEN DIRECTLY FOR THE SCREEN)

"DESIGNING WOMAN" George Wells - WINNER
"FUNNY FACE" Leonard Gershe
"MAN OF A THOUSAND FACES" Story by Ralph Wheelwright; Screenplay by R. Wright Campbell, Ivan Goff, Ben Roberts
"THE TIN STAR" Story by Barney Slater, Joel Kane; Screenplay by Dudley Nichols
"VITELLONI" Story by Federico Fellini, Ennio Flaiano, Tullio Pinelli; Screenplay by Federico Fellini, Ennio Flaiano

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PART 1 (1929-1946)
PART 3 (1965-1984)
PART 4 (1985-2002)
PART 5 (2003-2019)
PART 6 (2020-2024)

1-14 — 1947 Winners
15-55 — 1947 Nominees

56-72 — 1948 Winners
73-115 — 1948 Nominees

116-132 — 1949 Winners
133-167 — 1949 Nominees

168-186— 1950 Winners
187-226 — 1950 Nominees

227-243 — 1951 Winners
244-281 — 1951 Nominees

282-292 — 1952 Winners
293-335 — 1952 Nominees

336-350 — 1953 Winners
351-395 — 1953 Nominees

396-410 — 1954 Winners
411-461 — 1954 Nominees

462-477 — 1955 Winners
478-515 — 1955 Nominees

516-532 — 1956 Winners
533-570 — 1956 Nominees

571-588 — 1957 Winners
589-628 — 1957 Nominees

629-639 — 1958 Winners
640-674 — 1958 Nominees

675-687 — 1959 Winners
688-727 — 1959 Nominees

728-739 — 1960 Winners
740-776 — 1960 Nominees

777-792 — 1961 Winners
793-831 — 1961 Nominees

832-844 — 1962 Winners
845-885 — 1962 Nominees

896-900 — 1963 Winners
901-939 — 1963 Nominees

940-954 — 1964 Winners
955-995 — 1964 Nominees

26

Sophia Loren was born as Sofia Scicolone at the Clinica Regina Margherita in Rome on September 20, 1934. Her father Riccardo was married to another woman and refused to marry her mother Romilda Villani, despite the fact that she was the mother of his two children (Sophia and her younger sister Maria Scicolone). Growing up in the slums of Pozzuoli during the second World War without any support from her father, she experienced great sadness in her childhood. Her life took an unexpected turn for the best when, at age 14, she entered into a beauty contest and placed as one of the finalists. It was here that Sophia caught the attention of film producer Carlo Ponti, some 22 years her senior, whom she later married. Perhaps he was the father figure she never experienced as a child. Under his guidance, Sophia was put under contract and appeared as an extra in ten films beginning with Le sei mogli di Barbablù (1950), before working her way up to supporting roles. In these early films, she was credited as "Sofia Lazzaro" because people joked her beauty could raise Lazzarus from the dead.

By her late teens, Sophia was playing lead roles in many Italian features such as La favorita (1952) and Aida (1953). In 1957, she embarked on a successful acting career in the United States, starring in Boy on a Dolphin (1957), Legend of the Lost (1957), and The Pride and the Passion (1957) that year. She had a short-lived but much-publicized fling with co-star Cary Grant, who was nearly 31 years her senior. She was only 22 while he was 53, and she rejected a marriage proposal from him. They were paired together a second time in the family-friendly romantic comedy Houseboat (1958). While under contract to Paramount, Sophia starred in Desire Under the Elms (1958), The Key (1958), The Black Orchid (1958), It Started in Naples (1960), Heller in Pink Tights (1960), A Breath of Scandal (1960), and The Millionairess (1960) before returning to Italy to star in Two Women (1960). The film was a period piece about a woman living in war-torn Italy who is raped while trying to protect her young daughter. Originally cast as the more glamorous child, Sophia fought against type and was re-cast as the mother, displaying a lack of vanity and proving herself as a genuine actress. This performance received international acclaim and was honored with an Academy Award for Best Actress.

Sophia remained a bona fide international movie star throughout the sixties and seventies, making films on both sides of the Atlantic, and starring opposite such leading men as Paul Newman, Marlon Brando, Gregory Peck, and Charlton Heston. Her English-language films included El Cid (1961), The Fall of the Roman Empire (1964), Arabesque (1966), Man of La Mancha (1972), and The Cassandra Crossing (1976). She gained wider respect with her Italian films, especially Marriage Italian Style (1964) and A Special Day (1977), both of which co-starred Marcello Mastroianni. During these years she received a second Oscar nomination and won five Golden Globe Awards.

From the eighties onward, Sophia's appearances on the big screen came few and far between. She preferred to spend the majority of her time raising sons Carlo Ponti Jr. (b. 1968) and Edoardo Ponti (b. 1973). Her only acting credits during the decade were five television films, beginning with Sophia Loren: Her Own Story (1980), a biopic in which she portrayed herself and her mother. She ventured into other areas of business and became the first actress to launch her own fragrance and design of eyewear. In 1982 she voluntarily spent nineteen days in jail for tax evasion.

In 1991 Sophia received an Honorary Academy Award for her body of work, and was declared "one of world cinema's greatest treasures." That same year, she experienced a terrible loss when her mother died of cancer. Her return to mainstream films in Prêt-à-Porter (1994) was well-received, although the film as a whole was not. She followed this up with her biggest U.S. hit in years, the comedy Grumpier Old Men (1995), in which she played a sexy divorcée who seduces Walter Matthau. Over the next decade Sophia had plum roles in a few independent films like Soleil (1997), Between Strangers (2002) (directed by Edoardo), and Lives of the Saints (2004). Still beautiful at 72, she posed scantily-clad for the 2007 Pirelli Calendar. Sadly, that same year she mourned the death of her 94-year-old spouse, Carlo Ponti. In 2009, after far too much time away from film, she appeared in the musical Nine (2009) opposite Daniel Day-Lewis. These days Sophia is based in Switzerland but frequently travels to the states to spend time with her sons and their families (Eduardo is married to actress Sasha Alexander). Sophia Loren remains one of the most beloved and recognizable figures in the international film world.

3

The Fabulous Fifties: An era of identical pink pressboard suburban houses filled with smiling, apron-clad housewives. All the men wear slippers and fedoras and smoke pipes, all the girls are teenaged and wear poodle skirts, and all the boys are cute, freckle faced scamps with slingshots in their pockets. Parents sleep in separate beds and only kiss each other on the cheek.

Anyone who isn't any of these characters are either greasers, Beatniks, gas station attendants, or Elvis (who, in this era, wouldn't be caught dead in a rhinestone jumpsuit). With the possible exception of the gas station attendants, everyone on that list is a direct threat to the upright morals and values of the era and will not be afforded a spot in the basement bomb shelter

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