Maria Candelaria 1944

List of films needed to graduate Yale Film Studies Graduate Program.

All the films that received two or more votes in a poll of 36 critics and film specialists from 11 different countries - as listed in the book "Cien años sin soledad: Las mejores peliculas Latinoamericanas de todos los tiempos" compiled by Carlos Galiano and Rufo Caballero.

Vote breakdown:

#1 received 30 votes
#2 - 22 votes
#3-5 - 21
#6-8 - 17
#9 - 16
#10 - 14
#11 - 13
#12 - 12
#13 - 11
#14-16 - 10
#17-18 - 9
#19-29 - 8
#30-33 - 7
#34-41 - 6
#42-46 - 5
#47-57 - 4
#58-69 - 3
#70-107 - 2

Source: https://www.amazon.com/Cien-Anos-Sin-Soledad-Spanish/dp/9591005040/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1511463916&sr=1-1&keywords=9789591005045

The Cannes Film Festival, founded in 1946, is one of the world's oldest film festivals. The private festival is held annually (usually in May) in the resort town of Cannes, in the south of France. Cannes is extremely important for critical and commercial interests and for European attempts to sell films on the basis of their artistic quality. Additionally, given massive media exposure, the non-public festival is attended by many movie stars and is a popular venue for film producers to launch their new films and attempt to sell their works to the distributors who come from all over the globe.

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palme_d%27Or#Award_winners

most of the movies I've seen in film school

In French - as this is a French Festival.
La Palme d'or est la récompense suprême décernée par le jury officiel du Festival de Cannes. Elle est accordée au meilleur film de la sélection officielle, élu parmi ceux en compétition.

De 1946 à 1954, la Palme d’or n’ayant pas encore été créée, le Jury décernait le "Grand Prix du Festival International du Film".
De 1951 à 1954, le Grand Prix est remis sous la forme d'un diplôme accompagné d'une œuvre d'art signée d'un artiste en vogue.
La Palme d’or est créée en 1954 à l’initiative de Robert Favre Le Bret. Elle est décernée pour la première fois en 1955.
De 1964 à 1974 le Festival de Cannes décide de revenir à la remise d’un Grand Prix International en lieu et place de la Palme d’or.
En 1975, la Palme d’or est réhabilitée.

Elle demeure jusqu’à aujourd’hui le prix le plus prestigieux du Palmarès, considéré comme l'une des distinctions cinématographiques les plus importantes à l’international.

Winner of Palm d'Or

Festival de Cannes (en: Cannes Festival, also known as Cannes Film Festival) is an annual film festival held in Cannes, France, which previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from around the world. Before 2002 it was known as Festival international du film (en: International Film Festival).

Palme d'Or (en: Golden Palm) is the highest prize awarded at Cannes. In past years the highest prize for film has been known by various names.

Year wise remarks:
* 1939–54: Highest Prize for festival was known as Grand Prix du Festival International du Film.
* 1939: The festival's debut was to take place in 1939, but it was cancelled due to World War II. Palme d'Or was awarded retrospectively in 2002 by a contemporary jury from the original selection of 1939.
* 1946: Festival debuted. Eleven films were awarded Grand Prix du Festival International du Film at the first festival.
* 1947: Highest prize was not awarded.
* 1948: Festival wasn't organised due to financial problems.
* 1950: Festival wasn't organised due to financial problems.
* 1955–63: Palme d'Or was created and replaced Grand Prix du Festival International du Film as highest prize.
* 1964–74: Grand Prix du Festival International du Film replaced Palme d'Or as highest prize.
* 1968: Festival was not held due to May 1968 events in France.
* 1975 onwards: Palme d'Or was reintroduced as highest prize replacing Grand Prix du Festival International du Film.
* In some years, two films have been awarded highest prize.

In 2020 and inspired by Somos' original Top 100 Mexican movies list from 1994, digital magazine Sector Cine asked 35 experts to submit their ranked lists of 25 best Mexican films. 27 of them responded to the request, which resulted in this list.

Source: https://www.sectorcine.com/noticias-nota/las-100-mejores-peliculas-mexicanas/

Movies I need to see

Cannes Film Festival Palme d'Or Winners

The Palme d'Or is the highest prize awarded at the Cannes Film Festival. It was introduced in 1955 by the festival's organizing committee. Previously, from 1939 to 1954, the highest prize at the festival was the Grand Prix du Festival International du Film. In 1964, The Palme d'Or was replaced again by the Grand Prix, before being reintroduced in 1975.

The Palme d'Or is widely considered to be one of the most prestigious awards in the film industry.

En julio de 1994, la revista mexicana SOMOS -con motivo de su número 100- publicó una edición especial dedicada a las 100 mejores películas del cine mexicano. Para realizar la selección, la revista invitó a 25 especialistas en nuestra cinematografía, entre los que destacan críticos como Jorge Ayala Blanco, Nelson Carro y Tomás Pérez Turrent; historiadores de la talla de Eduardo de la Vega Alfaro y Gustavo García; Carlos Monsivais y el propio Gabriel Figueroa.

La lista de SOMOS incluye exclusivamente largometrajes cuya producción haya sido total o mayoritariamente mexicana, de ahí la ausencia de algunas cintas importantes como Viridiana (1961) de Luis Buñuel. El filme más antiguo seleccionado (El automóvil gris) data de 1919 y los más recientes (Cronos y Como agua para chocolate) de 1992.

Hasta el momento, la lista de SOMOS representa el principal esfuerzo de esta naturaleza que se haya hecho sobre el cine mexicano, de ahí su importancia como criterio para la selección de las películas que integran esta filmografía.