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Enigma Station X

Season 1 1999

  • 1999-01-19T00:00:00Z on Channel 4
  • 50m
  • 3h 20m (4 episodes)
  • United Kingdom
  • Documentary
"Station X" is the story and first-hand account of the codebreakers who worked at Bletchley Park during World War II. In 1939, hundreds of people from all walks of life were ordered to report to a Victorian mansion in Buckinghamshire; what they did there, against seemingly impossible odds, is one of the most amazing stories to come out of the war. Their task was to break the ingenious Enigma cypher used for German high-level communications. The settings for the Enigma machine changed continually and each day the German operators had 159 million million million possibilities, creating a daunting job for the dedicated codebreakers working round the clock in a chaotic and isolated environment.

4 episodes

Series Premiere

1999-01-19T00:00:00Z

1x01 The Keys to the Reich

Series Premiere

1x01 The Keys to the Reich

  • 1999-01-19T00:00:00Z50m

The first episode reveals that Station X was the cover name for the World War II radio interception station co-located with the Government Code & Cypher School at Bletchley Park. In 1938 the British Secret Service bought Bletchley Park, installing wireless receiver (call-sign: "Station X") to pick up German messages. A small group of aristocratic codebreakers visited the Country house with their staff and butlers under the guise of "Captain Ridley's shooting party" to establish its suitability.

With war Military Intelligence began to recruit various skillsets. Geoffrey Tandy, a marine biologist expert in Cryptogams, was selected when someone confused these with cryptograms. The youthfulness of many staff was noted by biographer Andrew Hodges, who noted that young people had the keys to the Reich.

The programme includes analysis of discusses The Herivel Tip, an imaginative cracking method which relied on the laziness of the Enigma operators when setting up their machines in the morning. Also explored is the role of Station X in the air and sea battles of 1941 and the part played by Alan Turing in cracking Germany’s naval messages.

1999-02-02T00:00:00Z

1x03 The Ultra Secret

1x03 The Ultra Secret

  • 1999-02-02T00:00:00Z50m

The programme starts with the 1941 Invasion of Russia. Contributors include David Kahn

In a speech Winston Churchill publicises mass executions and the systematic slaughter of Jews, feeling the outrage greater than the imperative to protect the source.

Loris Gherardi's role in the Theft of the Black Code, and its continued use under Colonel Norman Fiske and Bonner Fellers, is reconstructed. Also, Turing’s development of the Bombe, a machine used to automate the code-breaking process.

1999-02-09T00:00:00Z

1x04 The War of the Machines

1x04 The War of the Machines

  • 1999-02-09T00:00:00Z50m

This episode covers the Enigma and Lorenz cipher machines, and the role of Station X in the Battle of the Atlantic and D-Day landings. Also, the lighter side of life at Bletchley Park is also addressed, as well as the future of those who left at the end of the war.

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