• 1
    play
  • ZDF
  • 42m
  • Germany
  • Documentary
Perhaps no figure in Russian history is better known than Joseph Stalin. A highly controversial character, Stalin was a member of the powerful 'Big Three' during World War II as Russia played a major role in repelling the Nazi invasion of Europe. As leader of Russia his policies had a drastic impact on the people he ruled and almost 60 years after his death attitudes towards him in Russia are mixed; some view Stalin as a tyrant whose policies caused the death of millions, while others regard him as a capable leader. But what was Stalin really like and what was his legacy to Russia? This fascinating collection of programmes, produced by Russian Television, provides a remarkable insight into his life. Hear from Stalin's granddaughter about what he was like in private, learn the story of Stalin's particularly troubled upbringing, discover the influential role he played in the development of the infamous Soviet film industry and hear the truth behind the plots to take his life, including the German reconnaissance mission of 1944.

3 episodes

Series Premiere

1x01 Cult of the Tyrant

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Stalin was the first head of state in history to transform his real self into a “virtual” person for showcasing to the world. This episode reports in detail on the Stalin cult: his motives, modus operandi and methods. It also reveals the real person behind the “Shining Sun”, as he had himself called: his cynicism, his ruthlessness, his affairs. The person who at the end of his life, as he himself admitted, no longer trusted anyone — not even himself.

1x02 The Greatest Dictator

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This episode concentrates on describing and attempting to explain the origins of the policy of “terror” instigated by Stalin as leader of the USSR.

There are interviews with surviving family members and experts all of whom attempt some sort of personality “analysis” of the dictator to explain his behaviour and policies. Another question that is examined is, given his record of “terror”, why was he so popular? Why did so many Russians mourn his death in 1953?

This is the final program from the three-part biography of Stalin. This episode deals with Stalin’s conduct of affairs during the Great Patriotic War, the devastating defence of Russia from Hitler's invasion in 1942, at a cost of over 20 million Russian lives, military and civilian. The perspectives presented are very critical of Stalin and may balance some of the post-Cold War revisionism.

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