The American Frontier

All Episodes 1985 - 1988

  • Ended
  • #<Network:0x00007faafea5c318>, #<Network:0x00007faafea5c098>
  • 1985-09-17T04:00:00Z
  • 9m
  • 5h 24m (36 episodes)
  • United States
  • English
  • Drama
Most people think of Charlie Jones and Merlin Olsen for their contributions to football (Jones as a broadcaster, Olsen as a Hall of Fame defensive tackle). Indeed, NBC sometimes paired them for NFL broadcasts. But one other thing Charlie and Merlin share is a fascination for the Old West. In the mid-1980s, they researched the Old West and put together The American Frontier, a series of short videos for American public television. Some of these shorts reveal the truth about things we seem to know, such as the California Gold Rush and the gunfight at the O.K. Corral. Other programs delve into some of the people whose deeds are sometimes forgotten in today's world. Among that latter category was Horace Tabor (pictured), who had cornered the silver market in Colorado in the 1880s. Please note: The American Frontier was originally produced as filler material to absorb the three to nine minutes between PBS shows. Technically, this means there was no particular order of the

36 episodes

Series Premiere

1985-09-24T04:00:00Z

1x01 Joaquin Murrieta

Series Premiere

1x01 Joaquin Murrieta

  • 1985-09-24T04:00:00Z9m

The famed bandit of the Motherlode Country, Joaquin Murrieta's life story is built from the obscurity of legend. Many argued that no one bandit could be in so many places in such a short time. But the legend lives on.

1985-10-22T04:00:00Z

1x02 James Hume

1x02 James Hume

  • 1985-10-22T04:00:00Z9m

For James Hume, the Motherlode brought him not fortune, but respect, as he became one of the most successful lawmen.

1985-11-12T05:00:00Z

1x03 Bat Masterson

1x03 Bat Masterson

  • 1985-11-12T05:00:00Z9m

William Barclay Masterson would wear many hats in a colorful life: buffalo hunter, sheriff, theater owner, boxing expert, and newspaper columnist. While his image was cold-blooded, he probably gunned down only one white man.

1x04 Shoot Out at the O.K. Corral

  • 1985-11-19T05:00:00Z9m

Who would believe that the most famous gunfight in Western history took place at a photo gallery? Charlie and Merlin discuss the events that led to the duel between the Earps, Doc Holliday, the Clantons, and McLaurys.

1985-10-08T04:00:00Z

1x05 The Bird Cage Theatre

1x05 The Bird Cage Theatre

  • 1985-10-08T04:00:00Z9m

The song She Was Only A Bird In A Gilded Cage was inspired by this entertainment hotspot in Tombstone, Arizona. For nine years, the Bird Cage Theatre operated 24/7, with spectacular acts and frequent altercations.

1985-10-15T04:00:00Z

1x06 Piper's Opera House

1x06 Piper's Opera House

  • 1985-10-15T04:00:00Z9m

Like any other performing theater, Piper's Opera House in Virginia City, Nev. provided entertainment as an escape from the harshness of the real world. John Piper staged political rallies, wrestling matches, and religious services there in addition to plays and dances.

1985-10-15T04:00:00Z

1x07 Lola and Lotta

1x07 Lola and Lotta

  • 1985-10-15T04:00:00Z9m

Lola Montez was perhaps the most celebrated female entertainer of the mid-19th Century. After forsaking the theater, Montez befriended a young girl named Lotta Crabtree. She would go on to a spectacular performing career of her own.

1985-10-22T04:00:00Z

1x08 Mark Twain

1x08 Mark Twain

  • 1985-10-22T04:00:00Z9m

The Old West was the perfect place for Mark Twain to begin his unique writing style. He worked the newspapers in Virginia City, Nevada and San Francisco, bringing color to ordinary stories. When he heard a tale about a jumping frog who was secretly fed buckshot, Twain shared the tale to the world when he wrote The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County.

1985-10-08T04:00:00Z

1x09 Lillie Hitchcock Coit

1x09 Lillie Hitchcock Coit

  • 1985-10-08T04:00:00Z9m

Rescued from a burning building, Lillie Hitchcock began a life of service to the fire department of San Francisco. She seemed to attract attention everywhere, but was most beloved in California.

1985-09-17T04:00:00Z

1x10 James Marshall

1x10 James Marshall

  • 1985-09-17T04:00:00Z9m

When he discovered gold in 1848, James Marshall and his employer, John Sutter, tried to keep the find a secret. Once the Gold Rush started, Marshall would be driven to bitterness.

1985-09-24T04:00:00Z

1x11 John Sutter

1x11 John Sutter

  • 1985-09-24T04:00:00Z9m

A Swiss immigrant avoided debtor's prison by fleeing to America, claiming the title of ""Captain Sutter."" He acquired several square miles of land in Northern California, where he built Sutter's Fort. He may have looked the part of a rich nobleman, he walked a tightrope of financial distress. When one of his laborers, James Marshall, discovered gold on his property, Sutter's future collapsed.

1985-10-01T04:00:00Z

1x12 Nellie Cashman

1x12 Nellie Cashman

  • 1985-10-01T04:00:00Z9m

Arriving in California on one of the first transcontinental railroads, Nellie Cashman devoted her life to aid the gold mining towns. She helped several lives and raised funds in uncommon fashion.

1985-09-17T04:00:00Z

1x13 The Comstock Lode

1x13 The Comstock Lode

  • 1985-09-17T04:00:00Z9m

Virginia City, Nevada was the site of perhaps the greatest silver rush in history. Over 20 years, the Comstock (named for a braggart) was a training ground for miners all over the world, while Virginia City became immensely wealthy.

1985-10-29T05:00:00Z

1x14 Tent Cities

1x14 Tent Cities

  • 1985-10-29T05:00:00Z9m

The ever-shifting sands of the Old West created the need for ever-shifting cities, labeled ""Hell-on-wheels towns."" Many followed the railroad companies linking the West in many directions.

1985-11-05T05:00:00Z

1x15 The Chinese Workers

1x15 The Chinese Workers

  • 1985-11-05T05:00:00Z9m

The Central Pacific Railroad needed to hire people who were not interested in gold-seeking. Charles Crocker, in charge of constructing his end of the transcon-tinental railroad, proposed hiring Chinese. Charlie and Merlin discuss some of the Chinese work habits, as well as their spectacular feats.

1985-10-29T05:00:00Z

1x16 The Golden Spike

1x16 The Golden Spike

  • 1985-10-29T05:00:00Z9m

Charlie and Merlin briefly recount the race between two railroad companies to create the Transcontinental Railroad. Both companies would build parallel to each other for 250 miles before meeting at Promontory Summit, Utah, in 1869.

Season Premiere

1987-09-24T04:00:00Z

2x01 Jamestown

Season Premiere

2x01 Jamestown

  • 1987-09-24T04:00:00Z9m

The settling of America began with Jamestown in 1607. Born as a commercial venture, Jamestown was a small colony that played a big role in history.

2x02 Three Ships Sailing into History

  • 1987-10-08T04:00:00Z9m

At Colonial Williamsburg, Charlie and Merlin discuss the voyage three ships, hired by the Virginia Company of London, took to establish the Jamestown colony.

1987-10-01T04:00:00Z

2x03 Jamestown Churches

2x03 Jamestown Churches

  • 1987-10-01T04:00:00Z9m

Churches were very much at the heart of the Jamestown colony. Charlie and Merlin discuss the early days of the first church from the oldest brick building still standing in Virginia.

1987-12-10T05:00:00Z

2x04 Juan Cabrillo

2x04 Juan Cabrillo

  • 1987-12-10T05:00:00Z9m

Just fifty years after Columbus discovered islands in the Atlantic, the Spanish explorer Juan Cabrillo founded a port on America's Pacific shore. First named San Miguel, the port of San Diego has been justly named ""the Plymouth Rock of the Pacific.""

2x05 Mission San Diego de Alcalá

  • 1987-12-03T05:00:00Z9m

After the Spanish laid its firm control of their California territory, Father Junipero Serra established Mission San Diego de Alcalá, the first of several Catholic missions stretching through Baja California. This show details some of the early history of Mission San Diego, and examines the church today.

1987-11-12T05:00:00Z

2x06 Fort Smith

2x06 Fort Smith

  • 1987-11-12T05:00:00Z9m

A tiny section in the section of Arkansas, bordering Indian Territory, was the most lawless place in the West. The U.S. Army needed to establish a permanent fort there. While it served well during tense times, Fort Smith never fired a shot in anger (and never received a shot either).

1987-12-17T05:00:00Z

2x07 The Handcart Companies

2x07 The Handcart Companies

  • 1987-12-17T05:00:00Z9m

In the late 1840s, pioneers came up with the novel idea of having men pull carts across the prairie to the land called Zion. Charlie and Merlin discuss one handcart company that met with great success and another that met with great failure.

1988-01-07T05:00:00Z

2x08 The Donner Party

2x08 The Donner Party

  • 1988-01-07T05:00:00Z9m

George Donner and James Reed uprooted their families and sought the fertile soil of California in 1846. Rather than take the Oregon Trail, the Donner Party chose to heed an open letter by someone who promised to show them a shorter route. It was the first ill-fated decision in a succession of decisions that made The Donner Party suffer bitterly during a most bleak winter.

1987-10-01T04:00:00Z

2x09 Sequoya

2x09 Sequoya

  • 1987-10-01T04:00:00Z9m

This Cherokee Indian conceived and perfected an alphabet. His idea was to break words into syllables. That language made the Cherokee people literate in an amazingly short time.

1987-10-15T04:00:00Z

2x10 Hanging Judge Parker

2x10 Hanging Judge Parker

  • 1987-10-15T04:00:00Z9m

Isaac Charles Parker served more than 20 years as the presiding judge at Fort Smith, Arkansas. In his tenure, 79 men were sent to the gallows. Charlie and Merlin reflect on Parker, his hangman, and three groups of hangees.

1987-10-29T05:00:00Z

2x11 Horace Greeley

2x11 Horace Greeley

  • 1987-10-29T05:00:00Z9m

He is wrongly credited with the phrase ""Go West, young man, go west."" Indeed, Horace Greeley did confirm the strike that launched Colorado's 1859 gold rush. What he didn't know was that the miners had salted the gold mine.

2x12 The Central City Opera House

  • 1987-11-12T05:00:00Z9m

The citizens of Central City, Colorado demanded the best in entertainment to go along with the city's fabulous wealth. Thus was built the Central City Opera House. It brought the latest technologies to the stage arts.

2x13 The Unsinkable Molly Brown

  • 1987-11-19T05:00:00Z9m

Margaret Brown had been a magnificent woman with magnificent adventures in Denver. What she really wanted was to be accepted by the Denver elite. Her surviving the Titanic disaster opened that door.

1987-10-22T04:00:00Z

2x14 The Tabors of Colorado

2x14 The Tabors of Colorado

  • 1987-10-22T04:00:00Z9m

Horace Tabor was one of Colorado's richest men, cornering the silver market. He was an icon in Leadville, Colorado. But he was not an icon to his wife. When a young ""Baby Doe"" caught Tabor's eye, the path of his life changed dramatically.

1987-11-05T05:00:00Z

2x15 Central City

2x15 Central City

  • 1987-11-05T05:00:00Z9m

Central City, Colorado, entered national prominence after gold was discovered. Charlie and Merlin talk of much of Central City's boom days, stop by the Teller House, discuss a fire that could have cost the city, and hint at the Central City Opera House.

1987-10-29T05:00:00Z

2x16 Hotel de Paris

2x16 Hotel de Paris

  • 1987-10-29T05:00:00Z9m

One may not know of Louis DuPuy, but it was his compassion that led, ultimately, to DuPuy's establishing the Hotel de Paris in Georgetown, Colorado. Charlie and Merlin show off the hotel's amenities.

1987-12-03T05:00:00Z

2x17 Belle Starr

2x17 Belle Starr

  • 1987-12-03T05:00:00Z9m

The colorful life of Belle Starr is spelled out to some extent. Charlie and Merlin discuss her husbands, her unorthodox way to ride a horse, and some of her unorthodox adventures.

1987-12-10T05:00:00Z

2x18 Snowshoe Thomson

2x18 Snowshoe Thomson

  • 1987-12-10T05:00:00Z9m

""Snowshoe"" Thomson delivered the mail through the snowy Sierra Nevada Mountains on wooden skis. For all the stories told of how he got the mail through, he never received the money owed for his services.

1988-01-14T05:00:00Z

2x19 The Canadian Connection

2x19 The Canadian Connection

  • 1988-01-14T05:00:00Z9m

The dream of a trans-Canada railroad would have to undergo many obstacles. Wild terrain was only the start of it. Financial and political distress threatened not to complete this longest North American railroad line.

1988-01-21T05:00:00Z

2x20 The Canadian Gold Rush

2x20 The Canadian Gold Rush

  • 1988-01-21T05:00:00Z9m

From its origins on the Frazier River, the gold rush to British Columbia produced some profits and great hassles. But it led to the creation of a new province, one that would make Canada stronger.

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